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Other Alkaloids and More Benefits of the Beloved Amanita Muscaria Mushroom

  • Writer: Kestra
    Kestra
  • Dec 28, 2024
  • 4 min read

Updated: Jan 30


Person in red shirt joyfully raises arms among Amanita muscaria mushrooms. Background shows mountains and sunset. Text reads: "Health Benefits of Amanita Muscaria."
The Mushroom that loves to give <3

Kestra does not recommend to ingest any Amanita mushroom species or products derived from them - this article is solely to promote further research within this promising field of study.


The Amanita muscaria, or "Fly Agaric" mushroom, often recognized for its psychoactive effects, is much more than just a mind-altering phenomenon.


Beyond its well-known compounds muscimol and ibotenic acid, recent research has uncovered a variety of potential health benefits stemming from its other, lesser-studied components.


From antioxidant properties to anti-inflammatory and even anti-cancer effects, Amanita muscaria could hold promise as a natural supplement for overall wellness.



The Role of Muscimol and Ibotenic Acid


It’s important to start by recognizing the primary compounds in Amanita muscaria: muscimol and ibotenic acid. These are the substances most often studied for their psychoactive properties.


However, recent studies suggest these compounds may also contribute to some potential health benefits, particularly in the realm of neuroprotection.


Illustrated profile of a head with a visible brain being protected by vibrant red, yellow, and green barriers
Neuroprotective af

A study published in Food and Chemical Toxicology examined the neuroprotective effects of a standardized extract of Amanita muscaria containing high concentrations of muscimol (very similar to the extract we use here at Kestra for our infamous, high potency tinctures).


The results indicated significant benefits in protecting neural cells from various forms of damage, suggesting that muscimol could offer therapeutic potential for conditions like neurodegeneration and cognitive decline (PubMed).



Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Benefits


While muscimol often steals the spotlight, the Fly Agaric also contains other bioactive compounds, including beta-glucans, terpenoids, and phenolic compounds. These substances are commonly associated with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.


A detailed exploration in Hemplucid highlights the potential antioxidant properties of Amanita muscaria, suggesting that it could help combat oxidative stress—one of the key contributors to aging and various diseases.


Additionally, beta-glucans, a type of soluble fiber found in the mushroom, are known to modulate the immune system and reduce inflammation.


This combination of compounds may make Amanita muscaria useful for improving overall health and protecting against chronic inflammation (Hemplucid).


Artistic image of red amanita mushrooms forming a heart shape, set against a vibrant sunburst background. Lush green foliage surrounds the scene.
Amanita loves you!

Amanita’s ability to modulate inflammation also extends to the brain:


A study published in Frontiers in Pharmacology found that Amanita muscaria extracts influenced the inflammatory responses in human microglial cells. Microglia are the primary immune cells in the brain, and their activation is often associated with neurodegenerative diseases.


These anti-inflammatory effects of Amanita muscaria may have potential therapeutic applications for conditions like Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease (PMC).



Anticancer Properties


In addition to its neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory benefits, there is growing interest in the Fly Agaric for its potential anticancer properties.


A review article in Pharmacia discussed how compounds from the mushroom could play a role in protecting cells from cancerous mutations. The terpenoids and phenolic compounds found in Amanita have been shown to possess cellular protection qualities, which may inhibit the development of cancer cells.


A vibrant red ribbon evoking cancer awareness. Dynamic lines and colors evoke energy and hope.

While more research is needed to confirm these claims, the preliminary findings are quite promising (Pharmacia).



The Promise of Trehalose: A Neuroprotective Sugar


Another lesser-discussed but important component of Amanita mushrooms is trehalose, a sugar with powerful neuroprotective effects.


A study involving Amanita muscaria extracts demonstrated that trehalose could reduce inflammation in the brain and protect against neurodegenerative processes.


This could be significant for the development of therapies targeting conditions like Huntington's disease and other cognitive disorders. Researchers believe that trehalose might work by stabilizing proteins in the brain, making them less prone to damage (PMC).



The Bottom Line: More Than Just a Psychedelic Mushroom


While Amanita Muscaria has long been associated with hallucinogenic effects, Super Mario Bros, and Santa Claus; emerging research points to a broader spectrum of health benefits.


From antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties to potential anticancer effects, this unique mushroom may be more valuable than originally thought.


Although the more well-known psychoactive compounds—muscimol and ibotenic acid—are the focus of much of the research, the lesser-known components like trehalose and beta-glucans could hold the key to new therapeutic applications.


Although further clinical trials and studies are needed to fully understand its safety and efficacy, the current studies and literature looks very promising.


As research continues, it would not be surprising to see Amanita Muscaria gain recognition not only for its mystical qualities but also for its significant health-promoting potential.

Red Amanita muscaria mushroom with white spots, wrapped in a green ribbon.

Until then, the exploration of this fascinating mushroom remains an exciting frontier in natural health.


As always:


"Go Slow"



Kestra's Amanita Muscaria offerings - including our dried caps and tinctures - are intended only for research purposes and topical uses.

The FDA and other aspects of the medical industry have condemned the ingestion of Amanita mushroom species. Since we all know beyond any and all doubt that these institutions truly have our best interests and overall health in mind at all times, we'd do right by following their guidance by only consuming the drugs they've modeled after muscimol and manufactured in labs like benzodiazepines, gabapentin, and other wholesome, household names.


And good luck - to us.



References:

  • Food and Chemical Toxicology, "Neuroprotective effects of Amanita muscaria extract," PubMed

  • Pharmacia, "Anticancer properties of Amanita muscaria," Pharmacia

  • Hemplucid, "Amanita Muscaria and Its Incredible Health-Promoting Properties," Hemplucid

  • Frontiers in Pharmacology, "Anti-inflammatory effects of Amanita muscaria extracts," PMC


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